El Iziko loKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo laseMexico (IMSS) ithathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sayo sokuguqula idijithali ngokumisela ukuba utyikityo, okanye Utyikityo lwentengiso lwe-elektronikiKuya kuba yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo ukugqiba iinkqubo zabo ezininzi ezinxulumene nomqeshi kwi-intanethi. Esi sigqibo sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iinkampani, abaqeshi, kunye nabameli bezomthetho abalawula ubhaliso lwabasebenzi, ukudluliselwa, kunye nobhaliso lwabaqeshi nge-intanethi.
Ngale ndlela, umbutho ufuna ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo, ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lolwazi, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwephepha kwiinkqubo zabo zolawulo. Ukususela kumhla ochazwe kwisivumelwano, akusayi kuba nokwenzeka ukugqiba iinkqubo ezithile zedijithali ukuba umsebenzisi akanayo umsayino we-elektroniki wangoku ekhutshwe yiNkonzo yoLawulo lweRhafu (SAT).
I-IMSS iya kwenza i-e.firma ibe yimfuneko kwiinkqubo ze-intanethi
Inkqubo entsha ichazwe kwi isivumelwano seBhunga loBugcisa le-IMSS kwaye yapapashwa kwi IGazethi esemthethweni ye-Federation (DOF)nto leyo eyinika isikhundla esisemthethweni. Ukususela ekuqaliseni kwayo ukusebenza, i-e.signature ayisayi kuba yongezo olunokuzikhethela kwaye iya kuba isixhobo esiphambili sokuqinisekisa ubuwena kwiinkqubo zomqeshi ze-elektroniki.
Amagunya eZiko achaza ukuba utyikityo oluphambili lwe-elektroniki luya kuvumela qinisekisa ubuwena beepateni ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbiukunciphisa iimpazamo zokungena kwedatha nokubonelela ngoqiniseko olungaphezulu kwezomthetho kwiintengiselwano ezenziwa ngeephothali zezikhungo. Oku kuqinisa ukusetyenziswa iindlela zedijithali njengendlela ekhethwayo ukusebenzisana ne-IMSS malunga nokubhalisa kunye nokuqokelelwa.
Ukuphunyezwa kwesi sibophelelo akupheleli nje kutshintsho lobugcisa, kodwa kuyinxalenye imodeli yokhathalelo oluxutyiweyo Le nkqubo idibanisa iinkqubo ezikwi-intanethi namanyathelo athathwa ngumntu ngamnye kwiinkqubo ezithile. Kuzo zonke iimeko apho kusetyenziswa indlela yedijithali, utyikityo lwe-elektroniki luya kuba yinto ephambili yokuqinisekisa umsebenzisi.
Zeziphi iinkqubo ze-IMSS eziya kufuna utyikityo oluyimfuneko lwe-elektroniki?
Isivumelwano sicacisa ukuba Utyikityo lwentengiso lwe-elektroniki kuya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuthotho lwe iinkqubo zomqeshi kwi-intanethi, ingakumbi ezo zinxulumene nokubhaliswa kwenkampani kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi. Phakathi kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zezi:
- Ubhaliso kunye nokubhaliswa komqeshi kwi-inshurensi yomngcipheko womsebenzi: inkqubo efunekayo ukuze ubhalise inkampani entsha, umqeshi (umntu okanye iqumrhu elisemthethweni), kunye nokuqalisa imisebenzi ngaphambi kwe-IMSS.
- Ukunikezelwa koBhaliso loMqeshi oluKhethekileyo (i-RPU): ulawulo oluvumela ukuhlanganisa ubhaliso lwabaqeshi abaninzi phantsi kwesitshixo esinye, okwenza kube lula ukuthotyelwa kwembopheleleko kunye nolawulo lweentshukumo.
- Izaziso zotshintsho kwintsebenziswano yabasebenzi: ibandakanya ukuqeshwa kwabantu abatsha, ukugxothwa emsebenzini kunye notshintsho kwimivuzo oluthunyelwa ngedijithali kwiZiko.
Kwimeko izaziso zotshintsho lobudlelwaneUmqeshi uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa utyikityo lwe-elektroniki ukuqinisekisa ngekhompyutha ukungeniswa kolwazi oluninzi, njengaxa usayina iPDF ngesatifikethi sedijithaliOku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezinabasebenzi abaninzi. Le nkqubo ixhasa, umzekelo, ukulayisha iifayile kwifomathi ethile yeerekhodi ezininzi kumsebenzi omnye.
I-IMSS icacisa ukuba, xa ezi nkqubo zifanayo zisenziwa ubuso ngobuso efestileniEzinye iindlela zokuchonga kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu ziya kuhlala zikhona. Nangona kunjalo, nanini na xa inkqubo iqhutywa kwi-intanethi, i-e.firma (utyikityo lwe-elektroniki) iya kuba yindlela efunekayo yokuqinisekisa ubuwena bomqeshi okanye ummeli wezomthetho.
Ngaphezu koko, utyikityo lwe-elektroniki ludityaniswe njengemfuneko yobugcisa kwiinkqubo ezinxulumene Inombolo yokuchonga ye-elektroniki yomqeshi (i-NPIE) kunye isitifiketi sejithali, izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukwi-intanethi phakathi kweZiko kunye neenkampani.
Imihla kunye nokuqala kokusebenza kwesibophelelo esitsha
Isivumelwano ngokwaso, esipapashwe kwi- Ijenali esemthethweni yeFederation Ithi imithetho emitsha iza kuqala ukusebenza. iintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu zomsebenzi emva kokupapashwa kwayoLoo mhla wokugqibela wawumiselwe ukunika amasebe angaphakathi eZiko kunye nabasebenzisi ixesha lokuba zivumelanise neenkqubo kunye neemfuno enxulumene nesiginesha ye-elektroniki.
Ngokwendlela esebenzayo, eli xesha lobabalo lithetha ukuba, ukususela kumhla ochaziweyo, Iinkqubo eziqalwe emva koko kufuneka zibe nesiginitsha ye-elektroniki esebenzayoNasiphi na isicelo esingeniswe emva kokungena kokusebenza, ngaphandle kwale nto yokuqinisekisa, asinakugqitywa ngedijithali.
Kwelinye icala, i-IMSS ikwenza kucace ukuba iinkqubo ezazisele ziqalisiwe ngaphambi kokuba isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza Zingagqitywa ngokwemithetho yangaphambili. Oko kukuthi, akuyi kubakho sibophelelo sokuphinda ucwangcise iinkqubo eziqhubekayo okanye ukuqalisa kwakhona izicelo esele zingenisiwe ngenxa yokungabikho kwesiginesha ye-elektroniki, ukuba nje ziqale ngaphakathi kwesakhelo solawulo sangaphambili.
Ukunikezelwa kwemihla kunye nokukhankanywa ngokucacileyo kweenkqubo eziqhubekayo kujoliswe ekuphepheni ukudideka phakathi kweenkampani, okunciphisa umda wemfuneko entsha yokuba iinkqubo ezenziwe phantsi kwenkqubo entsha kwaye kungekuko kwiinkqubo ebezisele ziqhutywa kwiikomiti ezingaphantsi okanye kumaqonga e-elektroniki.
Ubudlelwane nokulula kunye nokwenziwa kube yidijithali kweenkqubo
Imfuneko yesiginesha ye-e ayibonakali yodwa, kodwa ikwi-a inkqubo ebanzi yokuphucula ulawulo nto leyo i-IMSS ibiyikhuthaza ngokubambisana neearhente zorhulumente zotshintsho lwedijithali. Enye yeenjongo kukuba, ngokuqhubekayo, uninzi lweenkqubo lunokugqitywa kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokufuna ukuya eofisini ngokwasemzimbeni.
Kule meko, utyikityo lwe-elektroniki luya kusekwa njenge isitshixo sokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezikwi-intanethiOku kuhambelana nezinye izixhobo ezifana ne-NPIE, izatifikethi zedijithali, kunye nefayile yedijithali yexesha elizayo. Ingcinga kukuba ulwazi lomqeshi nomqeshwa luya kulawulwa kumaqonga akhuselekileyo, kunye neerekhodi ezizenzekelayo zokuba ngubani owenza umsebenzi ngamnye kunye nokuba wenziwa nini.
Le ndlela ihambelana neendlela ezibonwa kwezinye iinkqubo zikarhulumente, zombini IMexico, njengakwamanye amazwe aseYurophuapho ukuchongwa nge-elektroniki kunye notyikityo lwedijithali kuye kwaba yimigangatho yokufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente. Nangona i-IMSS igxile kumxholo waseMexico, ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kotyikityo lwe-elektroniki kufana noko kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente we-elektroniki zaseYurophu.
Ngaphezu koko, i-digitization ivumela idatha yokubhekisa kwiinkcukacha-manani ngexesha langempela kunye nezinye iidathabheyisi zezikhungo, kuphuculwe ulawulo lwangaphakathi kwaye kuncitshiswe ukuphindaphinda kweemfuno zemibhalo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuncinci ukuhamba kunye nomsebenzi omncinci kwiindawo zefestile kunye neendawo zokugcina iirekhodi.
Ezinye iinguqu ezinxulumene noko: i-biometric CURP kunye nerekhodi yedijithali
Kunye nemfuneko yokusebenzisa i-e.firma (utyikityo lwe-elektroniki) kwiinkqubo ze-intanethi, i-IMSS icebise uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo kwindlela abantu abachongwa ngayo kunye nokugcina ulwazi ngabaxhamli kunye nabaqeshi. Phakathi kweempawu ezibalaseleyo kukho i-biometric CURP njengesalathiso sexesha elizayo sokuzazisa ubuso ngobuso.
Nangona olu xwebhu lusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba likazwelonke, iZiko liza kuqhubeka nokuvuma ii-ID zeefoto ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni kwiinkqubo zokujongana ubuso ngobuso. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-CURP enedatha yebhayometri ifumaneka kwaye isasazeke ngokubanzi, kulindeleke ukuba ibe eyona ndlela iphambili yokuqinisekisa ubuwena phambi kwe-IMSS kummandla waseMexico.
Ngaphezu koko, eli ziko lisebenza ekuphuhliseni ifayile yedijithaliLe fayile, ethathwa njenge "fayile enye ye-elektroniki" equka idatha yomntu, imbali yentengiselwano, amaxwebhu kunye nezenzo zolawulo, iya kuthatha indawo yeengxelo zakudala zemveli kancinci kancinci, ivumela Amaxwebhu ayajongwa kwaye aqinisekiswe ngefomathi yedijithali. ngabasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo abavela kuyo nayiphi na iyunithi yolawulo.
Ukudityaniswa kwe-biometric CURP (i-Unique Population Registry Code), iirekhodi zedijithali, kunye notyikityo lwe-elektroniki kudala imeko apho ubuwena nolwazi lwabaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi luya kulawulwa khona nge-elektroniki. Le nkqubo, efana naleyo sele isetyenziswa kulawulo oluninzi lwaseYurophu, ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lolwazi kwaye kunciphisa amathuba okuzenza umntu ongenguye okanye okusebenzisa idatha ngendlela engafanelekanga.
Iingcebiso kubaqeshi kunye nabameli bezomthetho
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kweempawu ze-elektroniki kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi, i-IMSS ngokwayo icebisa ukuba abaqeshi, abameli bezomthetho kunye neefemu zobalo-mali Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze uphephe iingxaki xa ulawula imisebenzi yakho.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile qinisekisa ukuba utyikityo lwe-e luyasebenzaUkuba isatifikethi siphelelwe lixesha okanye sele siza kuphelelwa lixesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usihlaziye ngeSAT okanye, ukuba kuyasebenza, buyisa igama eligqithisiweyo labaTHEMBEKILEYO ngesaziso esaneleyo kwangaphambili, kuba ngaphandle kotyikityo olusebenzayo akuyi kwenzeka ukuba kugcwaliswe izicelo ze-elektroniki ezichazwe kwisivumelwano.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba abantu abajongene neenkqubo Ziqhelanise nokusetyenziswa kwesiginesha ye-elektroniki kumaqonga edijithali asemthethwenikwi-SAT nakwi-IMSS. Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda indlela iifayile ezinxulumene notyikityo, amagama ayimfihlo, kunye namanyathelo okuvala iifomu nge-elektroniki (okanye Amaxwebhu e-Sign Office) kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Okokugqibela, kuyanceda ukuphonononga kwangaphambili. Zeziphi iinkqubo zenkampani ezenziwa kwi-intanethi? kwaye zeziphi eziza kuqhubeka zicutshungulwa ngokobuqu, ukuze amaxwebhu acwangciswe ngaphakathi kwaye umntu okanye abantu abaza kusebenzisa ubumeli bedijithali phambi kokuba iZiko lichongwe.
Ngezi nguqu, i-IMSS isiya kwimodeli yolawulo apho i-e.firma iba yinto ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwiindawo zedijithaliOku kukwavula indlela yeerekhodi ze-elektroniki kunye nokuchongwa kwebhayomethri okubanzi. Kumashishini nakubaqeshi, ukuziqhelanisa nale nkqubo intsha kubandakanya uhlengahlengiso lokuqala, kodwa kwakhona nokuba nokwenzeka kokuba neenkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo, ezilandelekayo, kwaye ezingaxhomekekanga kakhulu ephepheni.
