Los I-iPhone kunye ne-iPad zingene ngokusesikweni kwiligi yezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwe-NATOOko bekukade kunxulunyaniswa neefowuni ezikhethekileyo nezikhangeleka ngathi ze-spartan ngoku kunokulawulwa ngefowuni ephathwayo umntu ayiphathayo epokothweni yakhe, ukuba nje ihlangabezana nolungelelwaniso oluthile kwaye isebenza. iinguqulelo zamva nje zenkqubo ye-Apple.
Esi sigqibo simele utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwisikripthi iYurophu kunye namazwe angama-32 angamalungu e-Atlantic AllianceOku kuya kubavumela ukuba bathembele kwizixhobo zabathengi kwimisebenzi eyayikade ifuna izixhobo ezenzelwe umntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, eli nyathelo likwavula kwakhona ingxoxo malunga nokuxhomekeka kwezobuchwepheshe eYurophu kwiinkampani ezinkulu zaseMelika.
Yintoni kanye kanye eqinisekiswe yi-NATO?
U-Apple ukuqinisekisile oko I-iPhone kunye ne-iPad zezona zixhobo zokuqala zabathengi ezigunyazisiweyo ukuphatha ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwe-NATO ukuya kwinqanaba le-NATO RESTRICTEDngaphandle kwesidingo sokongeza iileya zesoftware ye-cryptographic yomntu wesithathu okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Le ayilophawu lokuthengisa, kodwa ifakiwe ngokusesikweni kwi Ikhathalogu yemveliso yoqinisekiso lolwazi lwe-NATO, uluhlu lweereferensi olusetyenziswa ngabalingani xa bethenga izisombululo zobuchwepheshe ezikhuselekileyo.
Ububanzi besiqinisekiso bucacile: izixhobo ezine-iOS 26 kunye ne-iPadOS 26 inokuphatha idatha ephawulwe njenge-NATO RESTRICTED Ukusebenzisa ii-imeyile zemveli, iikhalenda, kunye nee-applications zonxibelelwano, phantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo zeselula (i-MDM) kunye noqwalaselo oluqinisiweyo lokhuseleko. Asithethi ngemvume eqhelekileyo yalo naliphi na i-app, kodwa sithetha ngeqonga elisisiseko elivunyiweyo lemisebenzi ethile esemthethweni.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-NATO RESTRICTED yiyo inqanaba eliphantsi kwisikali sokuhlelwa kwe-NATONgaphantsi kwe-NATO CONFIDENTIAL, NATO SECRET, kunye ne-COSMIC TOP SECRET, amaxwebhu athintelweyo asafuna ukhuseleko olusemthethweni, ulawulo lokufikelela, kunye nokubethela okuqinileyo; ukutyhilwa kwawo akuyonto ilula kwaye kunokonakalisa imisebenzi okanye izilangazelelo zomnye okanye ngaphezulu wamahlakani.
Enyanisweni, isiqinisekiso sivumela oko iintlanganiso, ii-imeyile, iishedyuli, kunye namaxwebhu ezinto ezingabalulekanga kangako alawulwa kwi-iPhone nakwi-iPadzihlala zingaphakathi kwiiprofayili kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo eziphathwayo (i-MDM) lichazwe ngurhulumente ngamnye. Linyathelo lokuqala, ukuba lisebenza kakuhle, eliya kucinezela lonke icandelo ukuba lihambe ngendlela efanayo.
Indima ephambili yeJamani kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-Indigo
Indlela eya kweli tywina ayizange yakhiwe ngeentsuku ezimbini. Ilitye lembombo libe ngumsebenzi we- IOfisi yaseJamani yoKhuseleko loLwazi (BSI)I-BSI, enye yee-arhente zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi ezifuna kakhulu eYurophu, iye yavavanya i-iOS kunye ne-iPadOS kangangeminyaka emibini. uvavanyo olupheleleyo lobuchwephesha, uvavanyo olupheleleyo, kunye nohlalutyo olunzulu lokhuseleko.
Kwanangaphambi kokuqinisekiswa kwe-NATO, iJamani yayisele Ukusetyenziswa okugunyazisiweyo kwe-iPhone kunye ne-iPad kulwazi oluyimfihlo lwe-VS-NfD (ukusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kuphela), elona nqanaba liphantsi lenkqubo yaseJamani, elilingana ne-NATO RESTRICTED. Olu gunyaziso lukazwelonke lusebenze njengesiseko sokwandisa ukuzithemba kuyo yonke i-Atlantic Alliance.
Ngokusebenzisa loo msebenzi wangaphambili, i-Apple yenze isicwangciso Uqwalaselo oluphuculweyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-Indigo (ii-iOS Native Devices kwi-Government Operation)Yenzelwe ngokukodwa iimeko zikarhulumente, i-Indigo ayilonkqubo eyahlukileyo, kodwa yindlela engqongqo yokumisela i-iOS 26 kunye ne-iPadOS 26 ukuze isebenzise kuphela iimpawu kunye nee-apps eziphumelele uhlolo lwe-BSI, kugxilwe kakhulu kwiMeyile, iKhalenda, kunye nooNxibelelwano.
Isiphumo sele sibonisiwe kwikhathalogu esemthethweni: "I-iOS 26 enoqwalaselo lwe-Indigo" idweliswe njengemveliso egunyazisiweyo yi-NATO ukuze kufumaneke ulwazi olufikelela kwi-NATO RESTRICTED. Kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, oku kubonisa indlela emfutshane: ukuphinda zonke iimvavanyo ze-BSI kuya kubiza kakhulu kwaye kuthathe ixesha, ngelixa ukulandela imigangatho yayo kwenza kube lula ukukhawulezisa iiprojekthi zokufaka idatha ezikhuselekileyo esele zicwangcisiwe.
Uyilo lokhuseleko oluye lwaqinisekisa i-NATO
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwaziwa kukuba I-Apple idibanisa ukhuseleko ukusuka kuyilo lwehardware ukuya kwinkqubo yokusebenzahayi njengolongezo lwamva. Le nkampani inesakhiwo esineengqimba apho itshiphusi, i-firmware, inkqubo, kunye nezicelo zisebenza ngokulungelelaniswa ukunciphisa umphezulu wohlaselo.
Phakathi kwezobuchwepheshe ezibe zibalulekile kwisatifikethi, ezi zilandelayo zivelele: I-Enclave ekhuselekileyo kunye nokubethela kwinqanaba eliphezuluezikhusela izitshixo, idatha yebhayomethrikhi kunye nomxholo ogcinwe kwisixhobo kusetyenziswa ii-algorithms ezifana ne-AES-256. Konke oku kulawulwa ngokusobala kumsebenzisi, kodwa phantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo kakhulu yeemeko zikarhulumente.
Enye intsika yi Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric kusetyenziswa i-Face ID kunye ne-Touch IDLe nkqubo ixhomekeke kwiisensa ezizinikeleyo kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo yokuthintela ukuzenza umntu ongenguye. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba ngumnini ogunyazisiweyo kuphela onokufikelela kwisixhobo kunye nedatha eyimfihlo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo xa kujongwana nolwazi olusemthethweni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubavavanyi baseYurophu ngumsebenzi Ukunyanzeliswa kweMfezeko yeMemoriLe ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwememori yenkqubo kwaye yenzelwe ukuthintela izenzo eziphambili ezifana nePegasus okanye ezinye izihlaselo ezizama ukulawula isixhobo. Ingcinga kukuba ikhowudi esebenza kwimemori ijongwa rhoqo kwaye ayinakuguqulwa ingafunyanwa. Ukuze baqonde imingeni yohlaziyo lwe-iOS, abaninzi bajonga ngokusondeleyo iingxelo zeengxaki kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili.
Oku kongezwa kwimodeli ye ukwahlulwa kwenkqubo (i-sandboxing) kunye nolawulo lwemvume ye-granularOku kunciphisa amandla esicelo ngasinye okufikelela kwidatha yenkqubo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba i-app isengozini, uyilo lujolise ekuthinteleni impembelelo kwaye luthintele ukuba ingakhuli lula ibe lulwazi olukhuselekileyo.
Luluphi utshintsho koorhulumente baseYurophu, amagosa, kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuphathwa kwezinto ezichongiweyo kwi-NATO kuye kwaxhomekeka kakhulu Iiterminal ezithile, iinkonzo zokubethela ezizinikeleyo, okanye indibaniselwano yeefowuni eziphathwayo ezineeleya ze-cryptographic ezenziwe ngokwezifisoIsiphumo saba zizixhobo ezibizayo ezinee-interfaces ezingathandekiyo ezazisoloko zinyanzela abasebenzisi ukuba baphathe ifowuni enye ukuze bayisebenzisele bona kunye nenye ukuze bayisebenzisele umsebenzi onzima.
Ngokufumana isiqinisekiso se-iPhone kunye ne-iPad, AmaSebe ezoKhuselo, ezangaphakathi, ezangaphandle kunye nezinye iiarhente zaseYurophu zinokucinga ngokuthumela izixhobo zabathengi ezifumaneka lula kwezinye zeemfuno zabo zonxibelelwano ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Isiphelo esinye singasebenza, phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwe-MDM, kwimisebenzi yobuqu kunye nokufikelela kulwazi olukhawulezileyo lwe-NATO.
Kwiiarhente zikarhulumente, impembelelo yezoqoqosho ibalulekile: ukutshintsha izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezidlula lula i-2.000 okanye i-3.000 yee-euro ngee-terminals zabathengiXa zidityaniswe nezisombululo zolawulo oluphakathi, oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ngomsebenzisi ngamnye. Kwimikhosi yamashumi amawaka eegosa kunye nabasebenzi bomkhosi, ukonga okunokwenzeka kulinganiswa ngezigidi.
Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla nayo iya kutshintsha. Amagosa, iingcali zopolitiko, kunye nabasebenzi abathunyelwe kwimisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe baya kukwazi Jonga ii-imeyile, amaxwebhu e-logistics, okanye iishedyuli ezisemthethweni kwisixhobo esiqhelekileyoEndaweni yokuthembela kwiilaptops okanye kwiiterminals ezifihliweyo, oku kwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngefowuni kunye nokusebenza ngefowuni ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, into uninzi lwabalawuli baseYurophu ebebezama ukuyidibanisa kangangeminyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, isiqinisekiso asiyisusi imfuneko yemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo: ilizwe ngalinye kuya kufuneka lichaze izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa ezicacileyo, iiprofayili zomsebenzi ezahlukeneyo, iimfuno zokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi, kunye neenkqubo zokususa iikopi ezikude Kwimeko yokulahleka okanye ukubiwa, isixhobo sikhuselekile ngokoyilo, kodwa ulawulo kunye noqeqesho lokusebenza kuya kuhlala kubalulekile.
Impembelelo kwinkqubo yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokhuphiswano
Inyathelo le-NATO lithumela umyalezo ocacileyo: Ukhuseleko "ngoyilo" oludityaniswe kwi-hardware nakwinkqubo ngoku lunobunzima obufanayo nobongezelelweyo kwizisombululo ze-cryptographic.I-Apple ixhamla kwimodeli edityaniswe ngokuthe nkqo apho ilawula khona itshiphu (i-Apple Silicon), inkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nohlaziyo, into enzima ukuyiphinda kwiindawo eziqhekekileyo zendalo.
Kwababoneleli abafana I-Samsung, iGoogle, okanye abavelisi abasekela izisombululo zabo zokhuseleko kwi-AndroidInqanaba liyaphakanyiswa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izindululo ezininzi zikarhulumente zixhomekeke kumaqonga afana neKnox okanye ezinye iileya ze-cryptographic ezifuna izivumelwano ezithile kunye noqwalaselo oluthile. Ukubona isixhobo somthengi sifumana uphawu lwe-NATO RESTRICTED ngaphandle kwesoftware eyongezelelweyo kunyanzela iinkampani ukuba zikhawulezise amaqhinga azo okuqinisekisa.
Impembelelo ikwaviwa ngabantu abadumileyo kwimbali abafana I-BlackBerry, eneshishini layo elikhethekileyo lokhuseleko kunye nokubethela Ibisoloko iyindlela eqhelekileyo kurhulumente kangangeminyaka. Nangona iinkonzo zayo ziqhubeka nokuba nentsingiselo kumanqanaba aphezulu obumfihlo, into yokuba i-iPhone eqhelekileyo inokugubungela ezinye zeendawo ze-NATO RETRICTED itshintsha kakhulu.
Ngaxeshanye, isiqinisekiso sivula ithuba lokuba Iinkampani zokhuselo zabucala zaseYurophu, abakhi kunye neenkampani ezinkulu Sebenzisa imigangatho efanayo kulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo. Ukuba uyilo lwesakhiwo luyamkeleka kwi-NATO, uninzi lweengxelo zokhuseleko lweenkampani ziya kuyibona kakuhle, nokuba aziphathi idatha eyimfihlo ngokungqongqo.
Kuyabonakala ukuba kwiminyaka ezayo siza kubona Izisombululo ze-MDM eziphucukileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo yokwahlulwahlulwa kweeprofayili, kunye neemfuno zokubethela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni Ziphefumlelwe ziindlela ezivunyiweyo kwiindawo ze-NATO, ziyanda ukusuka kwiinkonzo kunye nemikhosi ukuya kwiinkampani ezinkulu, kwaye kancinci kancinci, nakwii-SME kwinkqubo yokhuselo.
Iingenelo ezicacileyo kunye neengozi ezingabonakaliyo eYurophu
Ngokwembono yoorhulumente baseYurophu, iingenelo ziyabonakala: Izixhobo zanamhlanje, ulwazi lomsebenzisi, iindleko ezilula, kunye nesakhelo sokhuseleko esivunyiwe yi-BSI kunye ne-NATOKonke oku kuhambelana kakuhle nezicwangciso zolawulo zokutshintsha idijithali kunye nesidingo sokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko yezopolitiko exineneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizondaba zimnandi zonke ezo. Esi sigqibo siqinisa inkxalabo eqhubekayo kwiManyano yaseYurophu: ukuxhomekeka kweqhinga kwiinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nonxibelelwano, ilifu, kwaye ngoku, ziqinisekisa ukuhambahamba okuphantsi. Ukuba inxalenye ekhulayo yomsebenzi ohleliweyo we-NATO RESTRICTED ixhomekeke kwii-iPhone kunye nee-iPad, amandla karhulumente okuqhuba izinto axhomekeke ngakumbi kwizigqibo zomthengisi omnye.
Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko ocacileyo wobugcisa: Okukhona izixhobo zifana ngakumbi, kokukhona ziba nomtsalane ngakumbi njengethagethi.Ubuthathaka obukhulu kwi-iOS, isiphene esikhulu kwi-Apple Silicon, okanye impazamo ekusetyenzisweni koqwalaselo lwe-Indigo kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumawaka abasebenzisi koorhulumente nakwimikhosi exhobileyo.
Ngenxa yesi simo, bekungayi kumangaliswa ukuba amanye amazwe aseYurophu akhethe amaqhinga axutyiweyo, ukudibanisa i-iPhone kunye ne-iPad nezinye izisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo, ukuphepha ukuthembela kuphela kumdlali omnye kwaye ugcine inqanaba elithile lokuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe, ngelixa usebenzisa ithuba leendleko kunye neenzuzo zokusebenziseka ezinikezelwa sisindululo se-Apple.
Isiganeko esibalulekileyo esiphazamisa umda phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo nabasemkhosini
Eyona nto iphawulekayo ngale ntshukumo lutshintsho olufanekiselayo: Isixhobo semarike enkulu sinqumla umda owahlula imarike yoluntu kummandla ogcinelwe ii-terminals "eziyimfihlo kakhulu".I-iPhone efanayo esetyenziselwa imiyalezo, iinethiwekhi zentlalo, okanye ukubukela uthotho, ngaphakathi kwiprofayili elawulwayo, inokuba sisixhobo sokulawula ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwe-NATO.
Kwi-Apple, esi siqinisekiso siqinisa umyalezo wokuba Iifowuni zabo eziphathwayo kunye neetablethi azizo nje iimveliso zabathengi, kodwa zikwangamaqonga afanelekileyo kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu.Kurhulumente waseYurophu, oku kuvula ithuba lokuphucula izixhobo ezininzi nokunciphisa umsantsa phakathi kobuchwepheshe obusetyenziswa ngabemi nobo busetyenziswa ngamaziko.
Kwangaxeshanye, isigqibo siqinisa umkhwa osisiseko: Iimfuno zokhuseleko lomkhosi kunye nemigangatho yenkampani ephucukileyo ziqala ukudibanaOko kufunekayo namhlanje kwi-NATO RESTRICTED kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kubeka umda kwinto eza kuthathwa njengemikhwa elungileyo kumacandelo afana neebhanki, ezempilo, amandla okanye iziseko ezibalulekileyo kwi-EU.
Ngolu vuselelo lwe-NATO kunye nokunyanzeliswa yi-BSI, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibone ukusasazwa kancinci kancinci kwee-iPhone kunye nee-iPad kulawulo lukarhulumente lwaseYurophu, kunye noxinzelelo olukhulayo lokhuphiswano kwabanye abavelisi ukuze bafumane izatifikethi ezifanayo. Le meko ivelayo yile apho ukhuseleko lwezixhobo ezidibeneyo luyeka ukuba yinkcukacha yobugcisa kwaye lube yinto ephambili kwimigaqo-nkqubo yetekhnoloji kunye nokhuselo lwamazwe.
Xa zizonke, ukuvunywa kwezixhobo ze-Apple zokuphatha ulwazi lwe-NATO RESTRICTED kubonisa inyathelo elikhulu kwindlela iYurophu kunye namaqabane ayo abajongana ngayo nokhuseleko lweselula: ukuxhomekeka okuncinci kwizixhobo ezifihlakeleyo nezikhethekileyo, ukugxininisa ngakumbi kuyilo olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo, kunye nengxoxo enzulu ngakumbi malunga nokuba kufuneka kugxilwe kangakanani kuxanduva olukhulu kwinkqubo yendalo yomthengisi omnye.
